Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA)
Created by Patrick G. Mulloy, the Triple exponential moving average is a faster multi-smoothed EMA of the price over a lookback window. [Discuss] 💬

// C# usage syntax
IEnumerable<TemaResult> results =
quotes.GetTema(lookbackPeriods);
Parameters
lookbackPeriods int - Number of periods (N) in the moving average. Must be greater than 0.
Historical quotes requirements
You must have at least N periods of quotes to produce any TEMA values. However, due to the nature of the smoothing technique, we recommend you use at least 3×N+250 data points prior to the intended usage date for better precision. See warmup and convergence guidance for more information.
quotes is a collection of generic TQuote historical price quotes. It should have a consistent frequency (day, hour, minute, etc). See the Guide for more information.
Response
IEnumerable<TemaResult>
- This method returns a time series of all available indicator values for the
quotesprovided. - It always returns the same number of elements as there are in the historical quotes.
- It does not return a single incremental indicator value.
- The first
N-1periods will havenullvalues since there’s not enough data to calculate. Also note that we are using the proper weighted variant for TEMA. If you prefer the unweighted raw 3 EMAs value, please use theEma3output from the TRIX oscillator instead.
Example for TEMA(20):
Period 1-19: null values (incalculable)
Period 20: first TEMA value (may have convergence issues)
Period 160+: fully converged, reliable values
ⓘ Incalculable periods: The first
N-1periods will havenullvalues since there’s not enough data to calculate.⚞ Convergence warning: The first
3×N+100periods will have decreasing magnitude, convergence-related precision errors that can be as high as ~5% deviation in indicator values for earlier periods. Use the.RemoveWarmupPeriods()method to remove these potentially unreliable values.
TemaResult
Date DateTime - Date from evaluated TQuote
Tema double - Triple exponential moving average
Utilities
See Utilities and helpers for more information.
Chaining
This indicator may be generated from any chain-enabled indicator or method.
// example
var results = quotes
.Use(CandlePart.HL2)
.GetTema(..);
Results can be further processed on Tema with additional chain-enabled indicators.
// example
var results = quotes
.GetTema(..)
.GetRsi(..);